Insurance Proposal Could Hurt U.S Economy; Multiple Peril Bill Misses the Mark
In a July 20, 2010, letter to the U.S. House of Representatives, groups including the Environmental Defense Fund, National Wildlife Federation, and Sierra Club all urged lawmakers to reject this proposal to add windstorm coverage to the NFIP.
WASHINGTON— The Multiple Peril Insurance Act, H.R. 1264, sponsored by Representative Gene Taylor (D-Miss.) was recently heard on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives. The Property Casualty Insurers Association of America (PCI) strongly opposes this proposal to expand the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) to include windstorm insurance coverage.
“Fraught with Negatives” “This proposed legislation is unnecessary and fraught with negative consequences that will harm insurance consumers and the marketplace at a fragile time for our American economy,” said David Sampson, president and CEO of the PCI. “It may be well-intentioned, but it will ultimately be unhelpful for homeowners in high-risk communities who are vulnerable to tropical storms and hurricanes. This approach is a mistake that could deliver devastating results to the U.S. jobs market and add billions to the federal deficit.”
Federalizing Private Business The Multiple Peril Insurance Act would shift the issuance of wind insurance policies from the private market to the federal government. PCI has determined that over $25 billion in private capital from homeowners insurance premium is allocated to the wind peril every year. A government take-over of this private homeowners insurance marketplace is estimated to have the following effects.
PCI estimates that up to 41,775 pri-
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vate sector jobs could be lost or moved to Washington, D.C. This is the equivalent of $2.6 billion in lost wages that would be removed from the economy or shifted from local communities to federal government jobs.
State and federal governments could lose approximately $22.1 billion in premium taxes; income taxes and municipal bond investments from private insurance companies.
The National Flood Insurance Program is already struggling with $18.2 billion of debt (without windstorm coverage), which is a significant burden on the program. The interest alone on this debt costs the NFIP more than $900 million a year, none of which goes to pay back any of the principal.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) does not support adding windstorm coverage to the NFIP, citing concerns that this would threaten the long-term viability of the program. Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano has also expressed opposition to the multi peril proposal.
The Office of Management and Budget released its official Statement of Administration Policy opposing the Multi Peril Insurance Act, as it would unnecessarily expand the federal government’s role in the windstorm insurance market.
Environmental, Consumer, & Taxpayer Groups Object Environmental groups have expressed major concerns that this legislation would create incentives for more development in environmentally sensitive coastal areas, leading to increased damage to wildlife habitat, wetlands, and coastlines.
The Consumer Federation of America has also strongly urged Congress to oppose the multi peril bill as it would hurt consumers by forcing greater taxpayer subsidies and providing developers with more incentives to build unsafe structures.
Taxpayer advocate groups such as Americans for Prosperity and Americans for Tax Reform continue to sound the alarm by pointing to the billions of taxpayer dollars needed to add windstorm coverage to the NFIP.
If It Ain’t Broke … “Home, auto and business insurers are strong and stable,” said Sampson. “ Insurers stand ready to serve coastal communities should devastating storms develop. There is no need to add gov-ernment-backed windstorm insurance to the flood program.” The states along the Gulf coast and eastern seaboard are home to over $19 trillion in insured property values. Private or state residual markets for windstorm coverage already exist for more than 99 percent of all coastal properties in the United States. Following Hurricane Katrina, additional consumer protections have been established for settling flood claims disputes through the implementation of the new “ appeals process” (as included in the 2004 Flood Insurance Reform Act).
Composed of more than 1,000 member companies, PCI represents the broadest cross-section of insurers of any national trade association. PCI members write over $180 billion in annual premium, 37.4 percent of the nation’s property casualty insurance, 44 percent of the U.S. automobile insurance market, 30.7 percent of the homeowners market, 35.1 percent of the commercial property and liability market, and 41.7 percent of the private workers compensation market.
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